What is metformin HCl used for?
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Metformin hcl 500 mg is a widely prescribed oral medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and works by reducing blood sugar levels through several mechanisms:
Decreasing Liver Glucose Production – Metformin reduces the liver’s production of glucose, which helps lower blood sugar levels.
Enhancing Insulin Sensitivity – It improves the body’s response to insulin, allowing cells to absorb glucose more efficiently.
Reducing Intestinal Glucose Absorption – It slows the absorption of sugar from the digestive tract, preventing blood sugar spikes after meals.
Other Uses of Metformin
Aside from diabetes, Metformin is also used for:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Helps regulate menstrual cycles, lower insulin resistance, and aid in weight management.
Prediabetes: Helps delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in at-risk individuals.
Weight Management: Some doctors prescribe it off-label to assist with weight loss in insulin-resistant individuals.
Anti-Aging & Longevity Research: Studies are exploring its potential benefits in aging and cardiovascular health.
Metformin is generally well-tolerated but may cause mild side effects like nausea, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort. Always consult a doctor before starting Metformin for any condition.